专八倒计时
2天
经常有同学问到的专八改错题
试译君总结了部分经验和笔记
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专八历年改错真题中常见的改错设置点,大概总结为以下几点:
一、固定搭配错误
at depth→ in depth
departs away from →departs from
raise to → rise to
ask for…→ ask about…
in return to → in return for 报答
substitute A with B → substitute A for B
account 20% → account for 20%
attitude on life → attitude towards/to life
resistance of → resistance to 抵抗
at advance of sth. → in advance of sth
interpret… to → interpret… as
pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars
defend sth. against → defend sth. from
take to do → take to doing
identify oneself to → identify oneself with
be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing
approach to do … → approach to doing …
demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods
二、形近/易混词的错误
notations → notions
specially→especially
complimentary → compliment
confirm → conform
former → formal
conscious → conscientious
stationary→ stationery
considerate→ considerable
industrious → industrial
desert → dessert
transformation → transmission
insurance → assurance
continual → continuous
respectable → respectful
memorizing → memorable
acceptability → acceptance
三、逻辑关系词错误
As → Although
it前加but
thus→as
the more前加and
therefore→ nevertheless/however
(大部分therefore都要改为however)
and → but
but → because
moreover→however
since → although
that → if
all → none
if →unless
besides → except
that’s why → that’s because
四、冠词错误
vast literature →the vast literature
in case of → in the case of
in the nature →in nature
ability to → the ability to
the two individuals → two individuals
among most →among the most
one of first → one of the first
atmosphere →the atmosphere
between us and rest → between us and the rest
around floor → around the floor
at heart of →at the heart of
五、形容词与副词错误
much small → much smaller
be well equipped as → be as well equipped as
heavy industrialized →heavily-industrialized
spread colossal → spread colossally
similar strong →similarly strong
feel hopeless thwarted → feel hopelessly thwarted
comparative high proportion →comparatively high proportion
culture embedded attitudes →culturally embedded attitudes
pure →purely
六、成分残缺或多余
though is not 去掉is
thinking language → thinking about language
give → which give
intimate前加and
a world which I could get… → a world in which I could get…
the idea shows → the idea that shows
(先行词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词不可省略)
their jobs engage in their interest → their jobs engage their interest
complain about sth. → complain sth.
20 percents →20 percent
eyes contact → eye contact
the process which it function → the process by which it function
communication service →communications service
average incomes → average income
be referred to XX → be referred to as XX
七、现在分词与过去分词误用
the key to understand →the key to understanding
the dominated question→the dominating question
have been developed → have developed
八、从句引导词的误用
When →While
it is…which→it is …that
the way how they interact →the way they interact
through it →through which
the way which → the way in which
(转自:星火英语四六级)