专八

专八改错,考前必读的几个点!

专八倒计时

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经常有同学问到的专八改错题

试译君总结了部分经验和笔记

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专八历年改错真题中常见的改错设置点,大概总结为以下几点:


一、固定搭配错误

at depth→ in depth

departs away from →departs from

raise to → rise to

ask for…→ ask about…

in return to → in return for 报答 

substitute A with B → substitute A for B 

account 20% → account for 20% 

attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 

resistance of → resistance to 抵抗 

at advance of sth. → in advance of sth

interpret… to → interpret… as  

pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars  

defend sth. against → defend sth. from  

take to do → take to doing 

identify oneself to → identify oneself with 

be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 

approach to do … → approach to doing … 

demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 


二、形近/易混词的错误

notations → notions

specially→especially

complimentary → compliment 

confirm  →  conform 

former →  formal 

conscious →  conscientious 

stationary→ stationery  

considerate→  considerable 

industrious →  industrial 

desert → dessert 

transformation →  transmission  

insurance → assurance 

continual →  continuous  

respectable →  respectful 

memorizing →  memorable  

acceptability →  acceptance  


三、逻辑关系词错误

As → Although

it前加but

thus→as

the more前加and

therefore→ nevertheless/however 

(大部分therefore都要改为however) 

and → but 

but → because 

moreover→however 

since → although 

that → if 

all → none 

if →unless 

besides → except 

that’s why → that’s because 



四、冠词错误

vast literature →the vast literature

in case of → in the case of

in the nature →in nature

ability to → the ability to

the two individuals → two individuals

among most →among the most 

one of first → one of the first 

atmosphere →the atmosphere

between us and rest → between us and the rest 

around floor → around the floor 

at heart of →at the heart of 


五、形容词与副词错误

much small  → much smaller

be well equipped as  → be as well equipped as 

heavy industrialized  →heavily-industrialized 

spread colossal  → spread colossally 

similar strong  →similarly strong 

feel hopeless thwarted  → feel hopelessly thwarted 

comparative high proportion  →comparatively high proportion 

culture embedded attitudes  →culturally embedded attitudes 

pure  →purely 


六、成分残缺或多余

though is not 去掉is

thinking language  → thinking about language

give → which give

intimate前加and

a world which I could get…  → a world in which I could get… 

the idea shows  → the idea that shows 

(先行词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词不可省略) 

their jobs engage in their interest  → their jobs engage their interest

complain about sth.  → complain sth. 

20 percents  →20 percent 

eyes contact  → eye contact 

the process which it function  → the process by which it function 

communication service  →communications service 

average incomes  → average income 

be referred to XX → be referred to as XX


七、现在分词与过去分词误用

the key to understand →the key to understanding 

the dominated question→the dominating question

have been developed → have developed



八、从句引导词的误用

When →While

it is…which→it is …that

the way how they interact →the way they interact

through it →through which

the way which → the way in which

(转自:星火英语四六级)